two or more kids. Heterogeneity analysis suggests no causal effects of fertility on female employment among mothers with …We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for families in low fertility and … low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using twinning and gender composition of the first two children …

two or more kids. Heterogeneity analysis suggests no causal effects of fertility on female employment among mothers with …We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for families in low fertility and … low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using twinning and gender composition of the first two children …

two or more kids. Heterogeneity analysis suggests no causal effects of fertility on female employment among mothers with … estimates for highly educated mothers and for mothers born after 1977. -- labour supply ; family size ; female employment …We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for families in low fertility and …

two or more kids. Heterogeneity analysis suggests no causal effects of fertility on female employment among mothers with … estimates for highly educated mothers and for mothers born after 1977. -- labour supply ; family size ; female employment …We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for families in low fertility and …

This article provides insights into employment decisions of mothers and mothers-to-be in a post-socialist Poland around … the entry to the EU. Previous studies for this country continuously pointed to a strong determination among mothers to be … this point in Polish history, but females sought to combine it with employment. We also find that women's perceptions about …

With declining population and fertility rates below replacement levels, Russia is currently facing a demographic crisis … model of fertility and labor force participation in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy. We find that the … program increased long-run fertility by about 0.15 children per woman. …

as well as fertility behavior. Our main results are: Women (i) tend to postpone first birth due to fixed-term employment …We study the short- to medium-run effects of starting a career on a fixed-term contract on subsequent fertility …

We study the short-to medium-run effects of starting a career on a fixed-term contract on subsequent fertility outcomes … well as fertility behaviour. Our main results are: Women (i) tend to postpone their first birth due to fixed …-term employment at labour market entry and (ii) reduce the number of children in the first 10 years after graduation. These …

We study the short- to medium-run effects of starting a career on a fixed-term contract on subsequent fertility … well as fertility behaviour. Our main results are: Women (i) tend to postpone their first birth due to fixed …-term employment at labour market entry and (ii) reduce the number of children in the first 10 years after graduation. These …

positive effect of an instrument-induced increase in fertility on maternal employment driven by an increase in informal work … decreases the time mothers spend in the labor market. Few studies on lower-income countries, in which low household wealth …, informal child care, and informal employment opportunities prevail, find mixed results. Using Mexican census data, I find a …